ロサンゼルス（AP） — 連邦裁判所は金曜日、トランプ政権に対してロサンゼルスを含むカリフォルニアの7つの郡での無差別な移民の停止と逮捕を即時停止するよう命じました。
移民支援団体は、トランプ大統領の政権が南カリフォルニアで棕色の肌を持つ人々を系統的に標的にしていると訴え、先週提訴を行いました。
原告には、拘留された移民3人と2人のアメリカ市民が含まれており、そのうちの1人は身分証明書を提示したにもかかわらず、連邦職員に拘束されました。
この提訴は、連邦政府が無効な手段を用いた移民の襲撃を阻止するために裁判官に命令を求めたもので、移民支援者は連邦職員が人種に基づいて逮捕を行い、令状なしの逮捕を行い、ロサンゼルスの収容施設での法的代理人へのアクセスを拒否していると主張しています。
裁判官マーメ・E・フリンプンは、ロサンゼルスの移民拘留施設での弁護士のアクセスを制限することも禁じる別の命令を出しました。
フリンプン裁判官は、この訴訟が進行する間の一時的措置として緊急命令を発表し、その前日の公聴会で、政府が憲法の第4および第5修正を違反していると主張する移民支援団体が証拠の山を提示したことを強調しました。
ホワイトハウスは金曜日の夜にこの判決に迅速に反応しました。
ホワイトハウスのスポークスパーソンアビゲイル・ジャクソンは、「連邦裁判官が移民政策を指示する権限を持っているわけではなく、その権限は議会と大統領にあります」と述べました。
「移民執行作戦は、計画と実行が求められるもので、裁判官の範囲を超えたスキルが必要です。この司法権限の行き過ぎが控訴によって正されることを期待しています。」と付け加えました。
トランプ政権が逮捕を強化する中、ロサンゼルスを含む南カリフォルニアの移民やラテン系コミュニティは数週間にわたり緊張しています。
連邦職員による移民の逮捕が、カーワッシュやホームデポの駐車場、移民裁判所、さまざまなビジネスで強化されているため、多くの人々が集会に参加しました。
今回の命令は、バレンシア郡にも適用され、木曜日には、連邦職員が大麻農場に急襲した際、労働者のバスが拘束され、抗議者との衝突が発生し、複数の負傷者が出ました。
アメリカ自由人権協会（ACLU）によれば、今回の移民執行は「恣意的な逮捕枠」によって促進されており、人種または民族に基づく広範なステレオタイプに基づいているとしています。
訴訟の原告である3人の日雇い労働者を拘留する際、移民職員は彼らがラテン系であり、建設作業着を着ているだけだということしか知りませんでしたと訴状には記されています。
さらに、スワップミートやホームデポでの襲撃について、目撃者は連邦職員が「ヒスパニックに見える人」を掴んだと証言しています。
アメリカ合衆国国土安全保障省のトリシア・マクローリンは、電子メールで「皮膚の色を理由に法律執行者が人々を『ターゲットにしている』という主張は、不快であり、完全に偽りです」と述べました。
マクローリンは、「執行作戦は非常にターゲットを絞ったものであり、職員は逮捕を行う前に注意を払っています」と言い、判決後も「地区裁判所の判事がアメリカ国民の意志を損なっている」と述べました。
ACLUの弁護士モハメド・タハルは、拘束されたアメリカ市民の1人ブライアン・ガビディアが「ラテン系であるという理由だけで身体的に襲われた」と主張しました。
タハルは、移民職員がカーワッシュで全員を拘束した一方で、2人の白人労働者だけは拘束しなかった理由を問いました。
政府を代表する弁護士ショーン・スケディエレウスキーは、連邦移民職員が逮捕の際に人種を考慮した証拠はないとし、外観だけを「事情全体」の一部として考慮していると言いました。
また、個別の監視や現場での人々とのやり取りをもとに作成された「ターゲットを絞った個別のパッケージ」に基づいているとも述べました。
「国土安全保障省には、第四修正を遵守するための方針と訓練があります」とスケディエレウスキーは述べました。
今回の命令により、政府は人種や民族、スペイン語または英語の訛り、トヨードの場所、カーワッシュに出入りすること、または職業を合理的な疑いの根拠として利用できなくなります。
さらに、B-18収容施設への弁護士訪問が週7日可能となること、また、拘留された人々に弁護士との機密電話を利用できるアクセスが提供されることが求められています。
移民弁護団などの弁護士は、6月以来、ロサンゼルスの「B-18」と呼ばれるICE施設へのアクセスを何度も拒否されていると述べています。
弁護士マーク・ローゼンバウムは、6月7日のある事件で、弁護士たちが連邦職員に拘留された人々に対して基本的な権利 shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shout shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shout shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shout shouted shout shouted shouted shouted shouted shout shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shout shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted 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shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouting shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouted shouting shouted shouted shout shout
アメリカ合衆国国境警備隊の職員は、4月に連邦裁判官が東カリフォルニアでの令状なしの逮捕を禁止する暫定差止命令を出しているため、すでに広範囲にわたる東カリフォルニアでの令状なしの逮捕が禁止されています。
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